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Shifting Sands in Supervision: What Are CAMELS Ratings, and How Are They Changing?

Regulators examine banks’ financial health and assign them ratings. A key framework for bank ratings, known as CAMELS, assesses banks on six metrics: Banks are rated on each component from 1 (“strong”) to 5 (“critically deficient”), then the bank is assigned an overall composite rating.[1] The Problem: In theory, CAMELS ratings should reflect an accurate …

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Anatomy of a Spoofed Bank Impersonation Scam

Bank impersonation scams inflict billions of dollars in losses on consumers annually, often exploiting telecom vulnerabilities to display spoofed caller ID information that tricks targets into trusting fraudulent calls. These imposter calls and texts are surging—up 124 percent from 2024 to 2025, according to our recent bank impersonation scam survey. Curbing this trend requires holding …

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Built on Fault Lines: Four Sources of Instability in Stablecoins

To date, much of the policy focus on stablecoins has been on the potential effect of their growth on deposits, monetary policy and the role of the dollar. Leaving those issues aside, this note focuses on a problem of equal or greater concern: how the legal and operational structure of stablecoins presents severe consumer protection …

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Shifting Sands in Supervision: What Are CAMELS Ratings, and How Are They Changing?
Anatomy of a Spoofed Bank Impersonation Scam
Built on Fault Lines: Four Sources of Instability in Stablecoins

The Latest

October 3, 2026 BPInsights: October 3, 2026

Fed Issues Final Stress Test Rules, Boosting Transparency The Federal Reserve on Wednesday issued final rules codifying its changes to the stress testing framework, which will bring transparency and public accountability to the process. The Fed also re-proposed the pre-provision net revenue models, a particular weak point of the prior framework, in response to public …

October 2, 2026 BPI Statement on Litigation Over National Trust Bank Charters

Washington, D.C. – BPI Executive Vice President & Co-Head of Regulatory Affairs, Paige Pidano Paridon, issued the following statement today in response to a lawsuit filed by the Independent Community Bankers of America against the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency for authorizing novel entities to enter the banking system without being subject to the …

October 1, 2026 BPI Statement on Introduction of Stop SIM Box Scams Act

Washington, D.C. – BPI Senior Vice President and Head of Government Affairs Erik Rust issued the following statement today in response to the introduction of the Stop SIM Box Scams Act: “Illegal calls and texts are the weapons of choice for criminals defrauding Americans in record numbers. That is why we have long called for banning …

September 30, 2026 Replacing Reserve Balances: Loans, Not Treasuries, Should Back Banks’ Discount Window Capacity

To read the first post in this series, click here. The Federal Reserve is heading toward a smaller balance sheet. Chairman Warsh made his view plain before taking office: “The Fed’s bloated balance sheet, designed to support the biggest firms in a bygone crisis era, can be reduced significantly” (Warsh 2025). In June, he charged …

More Recent Activity

July 20, 2026 Hijacking Trust: How Scammers Exploit the Banking System’s Most Valuable Asset
September 1, 2026 The Growing Faultline in Cyber Defenses: Third-Party Service Providers in the Era of Frontier AI
November 21, 2025 Not All Charters Are Created Equal: Full-Service Banks, Trust Companies and ILCs Explained
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BITS

BITS is the technology policy division of the Bank Policy Institute. BITS provides an executive level forum to discuss and promote current and emerging technology, foster innovation, reduce fraud and improve cybersecurity and risk management practices for the nation’s financial sector.

About Us Affiliate Members Multifactor Authentication: Opportunities and Challenges Cyber Risk Institute Sheltered Harbor

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BPI Releases Fraud and Scam Prevention Playbook and Interactive Media Hub
Cyber Board Governance: The Role of Board Technology Committees for Financial Services Companies

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July 23, 2026 For Examiner Eyes Only: The Safest Ways for Financial Institutions to Share Sensitive Information June 5, 2026 When Disclosure Becomes a Zero Day: Why the SEC Should Rescind Its Cyber Incident Rule in the Age of Frontier AI March 9, 2026 Bank Trades Comment on NIST’s Security Considerations for AI Agent Systems
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RESEARCH

The research department conducts long- and short-term analysis on issues primarily related to bank regulation and supervision with the objective of encouraging welfare-enhancing regulatory change. Our economists conduct academic-level research intended for presentation at conferences and publication in peer-reviewed journals.

About Us Research Exchange The Potential Adverse Consequences of a Credit Card Interest Rate Cap A Closer Look: Stablecoins’ Effects on Bank Deposits

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Crypto Hacks and DeFi Runs
The Fed’s New Global Market Shock Methodology: Consistent, Coherent, But Containing One Fatal (But Correctible) Flaw

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September 30, 2026 Replacing Reserve Balances: Loans, Not Treasuries, Should Back Banks’ Discount Window Capacity September 30, 2026 Banks Can Count on the Discount Window … if Regulators Will Let Them September 2, 2026 Research Exchange: August 2026
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U.S. Against Fraud Better Bank Supervision Mergers and Acquisitions Basel III Accord U.S. Finalization BITS Vulnerability Management Toolkit Fair Access Economic Impact of BPI Members
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© 2026 Bank Policy Institute. All Rights Reserved. Privacy Policy | Frequently Asked Questions
  • About Us
    • Overview
    • Membership
    • Leadership
    • Our Team
    • About BITS
    • About the Research Team
    • Careers
    • Contact Us
    • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Issues
    Topics
    • AML, Bank Secrecy Act
    • Bank Activities and Structure
    • Bank Capital
    • Bank Liquidity
    • Basel Finalization
    • Consumer Affairs
    • Cybersecurity
    • Digital Assets
    • Section 1033
    • Stress Testing
    • Supervision & Enforcement
    View All Issues
    Issues in Focus
    Latest Projects
    • 'U.S. Against Fraud' Campaign
    • ‘Better Bank Supervision’ Campaign
    • Central Bank Digital Currency
    • Cybersecurity
    • Economic Impact of BPI Members
  • Projects
    • Better Bank Supervision
    • Banks: Foundation of Free Enterprise
    • Economic Impact of BPI Members
    • Federal Reserve Annual Stress Test
    • Mergers and Acquisitions
  • Resources
    • Comment Letters
    • Congressional Letters
    • One-pagers
    • Reports and Research Notes
    • Testimonies
    • All Recent Content
  • Media
    • Media Contacts
    • Press Releases
    • Newsletters
    • Research Exchange
    • Podcasts
    • Op-Eds & Highlights
    • Multimedia Hub
  • Blog
  • Bank Reg 101
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